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Search Engine Optimization Resources

The Open (source) Directory Project - 1998
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It was bound to happen that Internet purists would find fault with the commercialization of search engine technology, particularly as it shifted to pay-per-click, for-fee listings and search engine interfaces became the primary landscape for online advertising.

Rich Skrenta and Bob Truel used Yahoo! religiously during the mid-1990s. They preferred its hierarchical structure to larger search engines such as Excite, Lycos, and AltaVista when it came to finding things on the Web.

By 1997 Skrenta and Truel were frustrated that Yahoo! was being driven more by e-commerce and the growth of so-called online communities. As Yahoo! bought up company after company, expanded to shopping, personal home pages and more, veteran users like Skrenta and Truel saw the core directories suffering with increasing number of out-dated and “not found” listings. To them, the bottom line was that the Web was outpacing Yahoo!

While working at Sun Microsystems, the pair encountered Gnu, the open source version of UNIX and decided to launch Gnuhoo as an open source directory that would be free to use, with no charge to submit sites for listing. Gnuhoo was staffed by volunteer editors who vetted the submissions and found their own links based on areas of expertise. With 200 editors, 27,000 sites and 2,000 categories, they quickly caught the attention of major players and just a few five months after launch, Gnuhoo was bought by Netscape Communications.

Netscape changed the name to the Open Directory Project, and the ODP quickly became a companion to the Mozilla Project, the open source version of Netscape’s web browser. ODP unofficially became the “Mozilla Browser” with the URL of www.dmoz.org.


Here is a growing archive of the search engine history:

  • 2003 – Microsoft redux
  • 2001 – Goodbye GoTo, hello Overture
  • 2000 – Some Web expertise
  • 1999 – A winning search concept
  • 1999 – Now that’s fast!
  • 1998 – Its a hit! DirectHit
  • 1998 – And in the other corner... MSN
  • 1998 – And in this corner… Google
  • 1998 – The Open (source) Directory Project
  • 1997 – Ask Jeeves, the butler did it
  • 1997 – GoTo, What do I bid?
  • 1996 – LookSmart – the Australian connection
  • 1996 – HotBot, one hot bot!
  • 1995/96 – The Northern Light
  • 1995 – AltaVista
  • 1995 – The Meta-search
  • 1994-95 – InfoSeek
  • 1994 – Lycos
  • 1994 – The WebCrawler
  • 1994 – Yahoo!
  • 1994 – A Galaxy of web pages
  • 1993 – The birth of Excite
  • 1993 - The Web’s oldest existing search engine
  • 1993 – The first web robot
  • 1993 - Archie’s pal, Jughead
  • 1993 - Veronica, the grandmother of search engines
  • 1989 - Archie, the grandfather of all search engines

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